On this day 76 years ago, the Anglo American armies landed
on the French coast of Normandy
and stood off a fierce German counter attack.
Then the allies drove forward and crushed the German armies in France,
liberated Paris, and pushed into Germany. This was a turning point in WWII, which had
been raging for 5 years and had another year to go. The Germans kicked off WWII by attacking and
defeating Poland. Then they proceeded to conquer Norway,
Denmark, the Netherlands,
Belgium, and France.
They drove the British into the sea at Dunkirk. Fortunately the Germans never had the sea
power needed to move their army across the English Channel.
At Churchill’s
insistence, the British and the Americans were fighting the Germans in North
Africa. Churchill plainly
saw that the British and American civilian populations would not put up with years
of wartime privation without fighting the Germans.
Churchill sold his view to Roosevelt and Roosevelt
ordered the American Joint Chiefs of Staff to prepare and execute Operation
Torch, an amphibious landing in North Africa going up
against the Germans, under Rommel. This
meant a lot of heavy fighting until Eisenhower and Montgomery surrounded the
Germans at the site of ancient Carthage
and took them all prisoner. The Anglo
Americans took nearly as many German prisoners as the Russians had taken at Stalingrad,
a few weeks before.
But, the North
African victory was something of a sideshow compared with Russians and the
Germans who were going head to head with armies of several million men
each. Not until the successful Normandy
landing did the Anglo Americans confront the Germans with as big an army as the
Russians were doing.
Fortunately D-Day
was a success. It could have been a
terrible failure. Things were so touchy
that Eisenhower, the supreme commander, man with the best view of the
operation, prepared a short speech to give in the event that he had to withdraw
the troops and accept defeat. On the day
before D-Day the weather was so bad that the Allied nearly canceled the
operation. One brave and sincere
weatherman convinced Eisenhower that the weather would lift that night making
the landings possible. As it worked out,
the Normandy landings, except Omaha
beach, were successful, the troops got ashore, got their armor and artillery
ashore and emplaced before the German counter attack got rolling. Even blood soaked Omaha
beach was secured in the end.