The immediate cause of WWII was Adolf Hitler. He wanted to refight WWI and win instead of losing. Nobody else in Europe was that crazy, and nobody believed Hitler was that crazy. Hitler started throwing Germany's weight around in the 1930s If the two surviving great powers, Britain and France, had exerted them selves, Hitler could have been stopped, deposed, brought before an international trial and executed in the 1930's. They didn't, their voter's didn't want to, nobody wanted to risk getting sucked into another WWI, and Germany looked like a pretty tough nut. If the British and the French had had solid American backing, they might have found the stones to act.
But the Americans were into "isolationism". "Let Europe stew in it's own juice." This pusillanimous attitude got started during WWI. After the WWI, there was a great peace treaty, the treaty of Versailles. To enforce Versailles, the American president Wilson wanted to set up the League of Nations. But when he brought the League of Nations treaty to the US senate, the isolationists opposed it and defeated it. Later on, conspiracy theories of WWI were circulated, things like the war was instigated by arms makers ("the merchants of death") as a way to increase sales. Needless to say, a lot of people were unsatisfied by the deals cut at Versailles. The British and the French scarfed up a lot of loose colonial territory. The Germans thought they had been shafted. The British had promised Palestine to both the Jews and the Arabs.
Net result, America withdrew from world affairs. When Hitler started throwing his weight around we did nothing. The French and the British lacked the will and the strength to do anything. We should have said "We won't stand for any backchat out of this two bit dictator. If he steps one inch out of line, we plan to clobber him good." But the political strength of the isolationists was so great that we did nothing, we let Hitler grow in strength until he brought the world down in flames.
This political season you can hear the isolationists rising up again in America. "No boots on the ground." The Iranian nuke deal. "Leading from behind." We need to oppose this, lest it touch off WWIII.
This blog posts about aviation, automobiles, electronics, programming, politics and such other subjects as catch my interest. The blog is based in northern New Hampshire, USA
Tuesday, July 28, 2015
Monday, July 27, 2015
Product Differentiation
Long ago, you bought RAID, and it would kill about any kinda bug. So I stop in at Mac's to get another can. Their had RAID for ants, RAID for roaches, RAID for wasps and hornets, and a couple of other things I forget. They did not have plain old RAID for flying insects, which is what I wanted. Give a housefly a whiff of that and their wings stop moving and the bug falls to the floor. They may twitch a little bit, but pretty soon they are dead.
So much for product differentiation.
So much for product differentiation.
Sunday, July 26, 2015
Trashing Hillary
Fox News has been on Hillary's case about emails. They accuse her of putting classified information in her emails, and doing her email on a private server at her New York home.
Well, as a republican, I am always happy to see Hillary get trashed. But let's be real about it. Every email from the American secretary of state is of intense interest to every country in the world, friends, enemies, they all want to know what the Americans are thinking.
And, compared to Office of Personnel Management, Hillary's private email server is probably more secure.
A better question: Given the overall insecurity of email, should American officials use email at all?
Well, as a republican, I am always happy to see Hillary get trashed. But let's be real about it. Every email from the American secretary of state is of intense interest to every country in the world, friends, enemies, they all want to know what the Americans are thinking.
And, compared to Office of Personnel Management, Hillary's private email server is probably more secure.
A better question: Given the overall insecurity of email, should American officials use email at all?
Saturday, July 25, 2015
Pentagon paperpushers outnumber the armed forces
According to the Friday Wall St Journal, the Pentagon has 1.4 million civilians working for it, split about even steven between snivel servants and beltway bandits. The armed forces number only 1.3 million. That is a scandal beyond words.
And I certainly will not believe Pentagon whining about budget cuts while they waste money on so many useless mouths. For the salaries and benefits of 1.4 million paperpushers, we could afford 1.4 million more soldiers.
And I certainly will not believe Pentagon whining about budget cuts while they waste money on so many useless mouths. For the salaries and benefits of 1.4 million paperpushers, we could afford 1.4 million more soldiers.
Friday, July 24, 2015
F35 gets shellacked by an F16
They held a "basic fighter maneuvering exercise" aka mock dogfight between the just going into service F35 and a twenty year old F16. The F16 out flew the F35 and was able to gain missile launch position and gun fire position repeatedly. The F35 pilot's report somehow leaked out of Lockheed Martin and got posted on the "War is Boring" website a week or so ago. Aviation Week, highly respected industry trade journal, ran the story this week. According to the pilot, the F35's flying qualities are "not intuitive or favorable". The F35 has "inferior energy management" which is jargon for lack of engine power. And the stability augmentation system limited motion of the flight control surfaces reducing turn rate and maneuverability.
Stability Augmentation ("Stab Aug for short") goes back to the ancient F101 Voodoo fighter of the 1950's. Voodoo was fast, supersonic in fact, by virtue of a pair of J57 engines, the best of Pratt and Whitney for that year. It was designed before the area rule of supersonic streamlining was discovered and suffered for it. It was marginally stable in flight. If the pilot pulled back on the stick too hard, Voodoo would "pitchup" flip up vertically to the airstream and then fall off into a flat spin, for which recovery was impossible. After loosing a number of Voodoos to pitchup, stability augmentation system was added. Stab Aug was a few black boxes with gyros that monitored pitch rate and first gave the pilot a warning horn, and then grabbed the stick and pushed it forward if the pilot failed to heed the warning horn. Stab aug on the Voodoo was a red X failure, the plane was too dangerous to fly if stab aug was broken. Pilots were required to switch stab aug off at low altitude (like coming in to land) lest stab aug push the stick forward and auger the Voodoo into the ground.
Apparently the F35 is even less stable than the old Voodoo and requires stab aug on all axis, roll, pitch, and yaw. The microprocessor[s] stand between the pilot's stick and the flight control surfaces, and flat out change the pilot's commands as it suits them. The microprocessors are very conservative and don't allow much in the way of high G maneuvers.
Lockheed Martin said that the F35 was supposed to finger targets at long range with radar and missile them. Sounds good, but usually higher headquarters will forbid firing on targets that cannot be seen and positively identified. We had this in Viet Nam. By the time you get close enough to positively identify your target, you are so close that a good old fashioned dog fight is going to happen.
Stability Augmentation ("Stab Aug for short") goes back to the ancient F101 Voodoo fighter of the 1950's. Voodoo was fast, supersonic in fact, by virtue of a pair of J57 engines, the best of Pratt and Whitney for that year. It was designed before the area rule of supersonic streamlining was discovered and suffered for it. It was marginally stable in flight. If the pilot pulled back on the stick too hard, Voodoo would "pitchup" flip up vertically to the airstream and then fall off into a flat spin, for which recovery was impossible. After loosing a number of Voodoos to pitchup, stability augmentation system was added. Stab Aug was a few black boxes with gyros that monitored pitch rate and first gave the pilot a warning horn, and then grabbed the stick and pushed it forward if the pilot failed to heed the warning horn. Stab aug on the Voodoo was a red X failure, the plane was too dangerous to fly if stab aug was broken. Pilots were required to switch stab aug off at low altitude (like coming in to land) lest stab aug push the stick forward and auger the Voodoo into the ground.
Apparently the F35 is even less stable than the old Voodoo and requires stab aug on all axis, roll, pitch, and yaw. The microprocessor[s] stand between the pilot's stick and the flight control surfaces, and flat out change the pilot's commands as it suits them. The microprocessors are very conservative and don't allow much in the way of high G maneuvers.
Lockheed Martin said that the F35 was supposed to finger targets at long range with radar and missile them. Sounds good, but usually higher headquarters will forbid firing on targets that cannot be seen and positively identified. We had this in Viet Nam. By the time you get close enough to positively identify your target, you are so close that a good old fashioned dog fight is going to happen.
Thursday, July 23, 2015
Saint Gaudens, Cornish NH
d | |
Saint Gaudens, "Aspet" The artist and his family summered here, and had studios. Massive tree was planted in the 1880's and is presently tearing up the front steps into the house. US Park service is working on the problem. |
Formal garden behind "Aspet". I didn't get the name of the artist who did the gold sculpture at the back. |
Greek goddess Diana. The original is atop Madison Square Gardens in New York City. This one is half size. |
Abraham Lincoln by Saint Gaudens. |
Tuesday, July 21, 2015
Scary. Hacker takes over a new Chrysler wirelessly.
Slashdot posted this. The perp claims to have gained control of most of the Chrysler's systems, including the brakes, remotely by wireless.
I was thinking about getting a new car, as my 2003 Mercury is rusting out. Do I want to buy something that hackers can take over remotely? All the hacker has to do is give a playful little touch of the gas or the brakes while I'm going up three mile hill in a snowstorm to put me in the ditch. PITA.
Actually, this points to atrociously bad design on Chrysler's part. They have forgotten the principle of modularity. Each module of the system (brakes, steering, suspension, engine etc) should be modular, stand alone, so that should other systems fail, it will keep on working, because it is not connected. Clearly the designers of this car were hooking stuff together just for the fun of it. There is no reason for the car computers to have any connections to the brakes. I want my brakes to go on when I press the brake pedal, and for no other reason. I don't want to give a malfunctioning microprocessor under the hood a chance to screw up my brakes.
I was thinking about getting a new car, as my 2003 Mercury is rusting out. Do I want to buy something that hackers can take over remotely? All the hacker has to do is give a playful little touch of the gas or the brakes while I'm going up three mile hill in a snowstorm to put me in the ditch. PITA.
Actually, this points to atrociously bad design on Chrysler's part. They have forgotten the principle of modularity. Each module of the system (brakes, steering, suspension, engine etc) should be modular, stand alone, so that should other systems fail, it will keep on working, because it is not connected. Clearly the designers of this car were hooking stuff together just for the fun of it. There is no reason for the car computers to have any connections to the brakes. I want my brakes to go on when I press the brake pedal, and for no other reason. I don't want to give a malfunctioning microprocessor under the hood a chance to screw up my brakes.
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