First snow of the 2020-2021 winter up in Franconia Notch.  We have 4 1/2 inches of wet snow down and it is still coming down lightly.  They haven't plowed yet. 
 

Columbus

 You gotta respect Columbus.  By opening the America's to European exploitation he doubled of tripled the amount of land that all of European history had played out in.  The western frontier, land for all, the Homestead Act, was only possible after Columbus discovered all that new land.  A European history that played out in the limited land of Europe would have been "nasty, brutish, and short".

   Columbus, for a tarry handed seaman, was all sorts of persuasive. He got the queen of Spain to hock the crown jewels to finance his first voyage.  He needed the money to charter or buy Nina, Pinta and full rigged ship Santa Maria.  

Columbus was a canny seaman.  He knew the Atlantic winds, way back in 1492.  He understood that the trade winds, a little south of Spain, blew toward America.  Once he got there, he knew that the westerlies, north around the latitude of New York, blew steadily back to Europe and he used them to get home.  He had a better understanding of North Atlantic winds than Christopher Jones, skipper of the Mayflower, had 130 years later.  Jones sailed into the teeth of the westerlies on his way to Plymouth Rock.  He nearly did not make it. 

Anyhow, lets keep Columbus day as it is.  If we want to do an American Indian day, pick some other date. 

Judge Barrett hearings

 Democrats are saying that Judge Barrett will strike down Roe vs Wade, Obamacare, Obergerfell (sp?) (the gay marriage ruling) and I forget what else.  I am pretty sure Judge Barrett will rule in accordance with the written law.  If that causes her to strike down any of these Democrat sacred cows, too bad.  Congress can pass new laws anytime it feels like it.  If they have the votes.  Getting enough votes to reinstate Roe vs Wade might be tough.  Same goes for reinstating Obama care or Obergerfell (sp?) 

Faith and Justice

 

Religious faith is a good thing for judges to have.  Religion is the origin of our notions of right and wrong, good and evil, moral and immoral, just and unjust.  Moses brought the 10 commandments down from Mount Sinai a very long time ago.  Religion also speaks of mercy, as well as justice.  Justice needs to be tempered with mercy. 

   I think Judge Barrett’s Catholic faith makes her a better judge. 

Judge Barrett hearings.

Been watching the Senate  judicial committee warming up for hearings on Judge Barrett.  Instead of discussing Judge Barrett's qualifications, fitness to serve, and  judicial philosophy, the Democrats used their time to trash Trump and whine about Senate refuse\al to consent to Merrick Garland's appointment back in 2016.  

   The true purpose of hearings on Supreme Court nominees is to inform us voters as to the fitness of the nominee to serve.  We know that Democrats all hate Trump, we have heard that before.  And events from way back in 2016 are also well known and of little interest in 2020.  We really want to hear about Judge Barrett.  I suppose the lack of Democrat discussion of the nominee means they have been unable to find any dirt to smear her with.  Be thankful for small favors.

Peak Leaf Season in Franconia Notch

I fired up the Buick yesterday and did some cruising around looking for good leaf pictures. 

Mt. Lafayette from Lincoln.  Winter is coming.

Hard working tree.  This one looked a lot more colorful by eye than it does in this photo.

Lafayette from Peabody slopes.  Note Eagle Cliff in foreground.  Winter is coming.

Lafayette again.  I could not decide which of these two photos was the better one.

Good bright red tree at Mittersill.

Nobody makes campaign promises anymore.

 Used to be, candidates would promise to do all sorts of good stuff if elected.  And, when elected they failed to live up to their promises, we voters and the newsies got all over their case.  Not any more.  Neither Trump not Biden have promised a thing this year.  We cannot trash the winner for reneging on his campaign promises, 'cause he never made any.  With Trump, it's a good bet that he will keep on doing what he has been doing for the last four years.  With Biden, or rather with the people who are "advising" Biden, it's hard to tell.  They have let a lot of far left talk drift out to the electorate, and the electorate has been lukewarm to negative on it, and they have stopped talking about it.  Anything might happen.  I don't see much dynamic leader left in Biden, not at his age.  He could just go with the flow until he dies in office. 

One of the saddest days in WWII.

 France, a great power, at least before June of 1940, owned a powerful navy.  Not quite as big as the Royal Navy, but far bigger than anything Hitler had at his disposal.   With the French fleet under his control, Operation Sea Lion might have worked.  The Germans possessed a very small fleet, and the British had been making it smaller.  They sank the Graf Spee and at Narvik HMS Warspite had steamed up a fiord, cornered and sunk most of the Germany destroyer fleet.  In the summer of 1940, the Royal Navy had better than 100 destroyers, backed up by thirty odd cruisers and half a dozen battleships.

The Germans had practically nothing.  The Royal Navy would have had no trouble sinking anything the Germans had in mid Channel.

On the other hand, if Hitler had laid his hands on the French fleet, he would have had a chance.  The bulk of the French fleet was at Oran in North Africa.  The British send a large fleet to Oran and told the French Admiral Gensoul in command that he had three choices, sail his fleet to British ports, sail to the French West Indies (Martinique) or sail to the United States.  Otherwise be sunk right there at Oran.   The French tried to stall for time.  The British were in no mood to put up with that, they opened fire and sank the entire French fleet right then and there.  You would have thought that after 1000 years of dealing with the British, the French would have understood what they could and could not get away with.  Apparently not.  Needless to say, this ruined Anglo French relations for the rest of WWII, but it did keep the French fleet out of German hands. 

They stopped the world...

 But they won't let me get off.  It must be that nothing is happening, anywhere in the world, except the debate last Thursday and Trump's Corona virus case announced in the early AM Friday.  The TV news and the internet has talked about nothing else. Must mean they stopped everything else, all over the world.  

Or, it means that the newsies prefer writing up opinion pieces and op eds and prognostications which they can do sitting in their offices.  Getting out of the office, talking to people, finding some real stories and writing them up falls into the  newsies's "too hard" basket. 

Best Wishes to Donald and Melania

 I hope Donald and Melania Trump will shake off and survive their Corona virus infection. I wish both of them all the good luck in the world.

Fixing Twitter

 When I tried to log into the twitter web site (www.twitter.com) I was drawing an obscure error message that suggested that the twitter site was down or the internet was broken.  I am using Firefox and the problem is at least partly a Firefox problem.  To fix twitter, get into the Firefox “options” window.  Click on “Tools” on the main Firefox taskbar.  Options is under Tools.  Click on options.  Use the search feature and search for “cache”.  This will find a place/feature/what-do-you-callit named Cookies and Site Data.  And it offers Choices to clear data, manage data, and manage exceptions.  Select manage data.  This will show a list of all the websites that have stored data on your hard drive.  Firefox permits websites to stash megabytes of who knows what.  You need to find twitter and delete all of the twitter data.  I could not find twitter on my first shot so I just started deleting data from every website that seemed worthless to me.  For instance the New York Times had stashed better than a megabyte of stuff.  After some weeding, twitter turned up.  I deleted all the twitter data and bingo, twitter.com worked, I could log in and everything. 

Beaker folk get promoted to Britons

 The Beaker folk have been known to archeology for a long time, 60 years that I know of, and probably longer.  They are known in Britain by the drinking mugs, beakers, in their graves.  These are handsome handleless, pottery mugs, good for 12-14 ounces of beer (modern measure), quite distinctive.  They used to think that the beaker folk were traders, who came to Britain, trading bronze to neolithic natives who were still using flint.  

   The DNA people got to work recently analyzing beaker folk DNA and have declared that all modern Britons are descended from the beaker folk.  The earlier neolithic people who had raised Stonehenge were wiped out by the beaker invaders.  This raises the beaker folk from mere bronze traders to ancestors of all of Britain.  The U-Tube videos putting forth this quite new interpretation are non technical and do not give any of the observations supporting this heady conclusion, but I have not seen any postings of contrary conclusions so they probably have it right. 

What might Amy Coney Barrett do to Obamacare?

 I hear a lot of whining from Democrats about Judge Barrett and Obamacare.  To hear the Democrats tell the story, she will do something (unspecified but awful) to destroy Obamacare.  This should NOT be a judicial issue.  Obamacare, like medicare and medicaid and social security and a lot of other stuff should be acts of Congress, passed by both houses and signed by the President.  If the court rules Obamacare unconstitutional, Congress can fix the law, or do a constitutional amendment to make it constitutional.  But it is up to Congress to pass something, it is not up the the courts.  

   America is a democracy, which means laws are supposed to be made by an elected legislature, whose members have to stand for reelection every few years.  Not by appointed judges with lifetime tenure.  

   Unfortunately pressure groups have been able to talk US courts into approving new laws that would never pass a legislature, and now they expect to be able to repeat that process to pass their next piece of new law.  It is easier to convince 5 Supremes to rule their way on something than to convince 200 odd US representatives to all vote their way.  Judge Barrett says she is against legislating from the bench.  Her judicial rulings bear this out.  And she looks like an honest person whose word is good. 

Everyone ought to go and vote

 It would be good for America if this election was won, decisively by someone.  If we have another one of those cliff hangers, with recounts, never ending court fights over who won, impeachments, and obstructionism. Nothing will get done about getting the economy working again, fixing Corona virus, dealing with the Mid East, China, Russia and all our other foreign policy hot spots.  So everyone ought to get down to the polls on November 3 and vote.  You can save the country a lot of grief if you do.

Debate Watch at my place

 The Trump Biden TV Debate is coming right up, like next Tuesday the 29th of September.  I expect some extra ordinary statements, some whoppers, perhaps a few gaffes.  It's sort of like watching a bull fight.  The attraction is greatest when the bull gores the matador.  Judging from Biden's appearances on TV, he could make and election loosing gaffe.  On the other hand, he might not.  Anyhow these things are more fun when we can talk them over with friends.  

My place is up near the top of Franconia Notch, in Mittersill at 22 Ridge Cut Road.  The entrance to Mittersill is on NH Route 18, one driveway down the hill from Peabody Slopes.  Everyone is welcome.  There will be some food and munchies.  Bring your own bottle. I think the show starts at 9 PM .  Feel free to come a bit early and we can chat.  If you get lost call me 823 5319, and I ought to be able to get you back on track.

Democrats trashing Trump as he pays respects to Ruth Bader Ginsburg

 I'm watching video on TV showing Democrats chanting and yelling as Trump comes to RGB's flag draped coffin on the steps of the Supreme Court.  Trump says a few appropriate words for a deceased Supreme Court justice whose politics he did not share.  I think it is out of line for Democrats to be yelling and chanting while the President of the US is paying his respects to a deceased Supreme  Court justice.

Unanswered questions about the Breonna Taylor case.

 Releasing the Grand Jury findings has caused another riot in Louisville.  They indicted one of the three cops for being trigger happy and shooting wildly.  The other two were let off.  They claimed that this shootout was not a no knock raid.  The TV did not tell us what time of day this raid occurred.  The TV claims that the officers knocked.  TV did not tell us how long the officers waited for someone to answer the door.  Nor did it tell us how the door was opened, was it opened by one of occupants of the apartment or was it busted down by the cops?  

My point is that the police should not be doing no knock raids.  Busting down someone's door at o'dark:thirty just provokes a gun fight and people get killed.  If someone busts down my door in the middle of the night, I will shoot to kill and keep on shooting until either I get them or they get me.

Trigger Happy Tree in my backyard

 I got one tree

that thinks it is fall.  Most tree don't go along with the idea and are staying green.  That will last another week or two.  This tree is checking out the red scene.

We need a 9 judge Supreme Court

 Right now, after Justice Ruth Bader  Ginsburg's death, we only have eight justices on the Supreme court.  Should a difficult case, say a case about the 2020 presidential election, come before them, they might well deadlock in a tie 4 to 4 vote.  In which case the lower court decision that was appealed to the Supremes will stand.  Probably not good, the federal appeals courts only have jurisdiction over sections of the United States.  If the Supremes cannot come to a decision then we will have sections of the country with one law and other sections with a different law.  Not good.  We ought to have the same federal law for the whole country.  

   Of course Trump will appoint the same sort of judge that he did for his previous two Supreme Court vacancies.  That is a strict constructionist judge who will hew to the original intent of the Founders and not try to make new law from the bench.  And to be fair, Trump appointees will either be Republicans, or at least be sympathetic to Republican viewpoints, and thus anathema to Democrats.  No matter, I think the country will be better off having nine justices on the Supreme Court to rule on any 2020 election cases, which I judge likely to happen. 

 Ruth Bader Ginsberg.  May you rest in peace. 

Battery lore for motorists.

 

A fully charged car battery will read 13.2 volts.  Draw just a very small amount of juice from the battery, say turn on the headlights for a few minutes, and you will find the battery voltage has dropped down to 12.8 volts.  So most of us call a 12.8 volt or better battery fully charged.  Starting the engine, especially in winter, takes a lot of juice and as the battery charge is used up the battery voltage will drop off.  Once the battery voltage drops below 12.0 volts the battery may not have enough charge in it to start the engine. 

   When the engine is running, it turns an alternator under the hood to charge the battery.  The alternator has to supply current at a slightly higher voltage than the battery in order the charge it.  A properly working alternator will keep the car’s electrical system at 14 to 15 volts.  Cars have a built in voltmeter which you can see.  You may have to read the car’s manual to find it and turn it on.  On new cars (anything less than twenty years old) the voltmeter is digital and you can easily see your system voltage accurate to a tenth of a volt.  With the engine running the voltmeter ought to show 14-15 volts from the alternator.  With the engine off, the voltmeter will read battery voltage.  If battery voltage is above 12 .0 volts it’s good. 

   If the battery is below 12 volts either the alternator isn’t putting out enough voltage, or the battery is old and shot.  Winter is hard on car batteries and 4 or 5 winters is all they are good for.  A new battery is only fifty bucks at the auto parts store and you put it in yourself.  Assuming the alternator belt is nice and tight and not too worn, you have to replace the alternator.  Rebuilt alternators are every bit as good as brand new alternators and a lot cheaper. 

Hang Adolph Hitler from a sour apple tree

 

World War II could have been avoided.   It was an unnecessary war that cost 60-70 million deaths.   It laid important cities, Dresden, Hamburg, Leningrad, Cologne, Stalingrad, Berlin, Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and more in ruins. The war broke out; actually Hitler attacked Poland, a mere 21 years after World War I ended.  Men who had been infantrymen in their twenties for World War I were in their forties in 1939.  Every one in Europe remembered the four year agony in the trenches and no one wanted to do that again.  No conceivable political objective was worth doing another four years of trench warfare.  Everyone in Europe agreed on this, except for one man, Adolph Hitler.  Somehow, Hitler had taken control of a great power and used that control to start World War II. 

   Using hindsight, it is clear that we could have eliminated Hitler and spared the world six years of agony and death.  Hitler would have had to be taken out sometime between 1932 and 1938 to do any good.  We (France, Britain and the United States) could have marched our armies into Germany, over thrown Hitler and put him on trial for war crimes, violations of the treaty of Versailles.  Or shot him “trying to escape”. That would have required French and British governments with some backbone, which was lacking in those years, plus solid support from the United States, to the point of dispatching at least one American division of troops to back up the Europeans and serve as a token of American support.  Unfortunately the United States was sunk deep into isolationism, and then the Depression and did not want to exert itself or take any risks.  It took the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor to snap us out of it. 

  Or, we could have sent one or two good men with rifles into Germany and had them shoot Hitler at one of those massive Nazi rallies.  We had some guys who could have done it.  The name Alvin York, (Sergeant York) a good southern boy from Tennessee, comes to mind.  And there were certainly other Americans who were just as good shots. 

   We need to keep this history in mind as we go forward into a dangerous world.   

Is anything happening besides the US elections???

 The TV is playing all election news and nothing but election news.  And most of it is charge and counter charge, both sides being highly unlikely.  As far as I can tell, the entire world has come to a halt, waiting on the outcome of the US elections. 

Peaceably to assemble

 "Congress shall make no law ... abridging ...  the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."   First Amendment.  

The word peaceably is important.  Peaceably means marching a route coordinated with local authorities.  It means carrying signs and flags and banners.  It means singing and chanting and speech making.  These days it means TV coverage.  And dispersing when the demonstration is over and going home.  First amendment requires government to permit these peaceable assembles.

Then we have riots.  Setting fires, beating people up, smashing shop windows, and looting.  Riots ought to be suppressed, rioters arrested, and held in arrest until all the paperwork is completed.  Use non-lethal weapons, tear gas, water cannon, pepper spray, tasers to break them up.  Start breaking up the riot as soon as possible to prevent it from getting bigger.  Many of the stores and businesses we see burning on TV belonged to people who had put everything they owned into starting the business, and keeping it going.  Burning the place down ruins those small business owners.  They expect law enforcement to protect their shops and businesses from being burned to the ground by rioters.  

And I have to wonder about the lack of common sense among the voters, who elected mayors and governors who permit riots to grow large and refuse offers of federal aid to suppress them.   Let's hope the voters have learned something over these last few weeks and make better choices this November.  At least they ought to vote the incumbents who have permitted this rioting out of office.   

Victory at Sea

 This was made shortly after WWII and it was on TV when I was in grade school in the 1950s.  They gathered up all the news reel and movie film of the war, including film captured from the Germans and the Japanese, and spliced it all together to tell a coherent story.  Richard Rodgers of Rogers and Hammerstein fame did the musical score, and it is a spectacular score.  It's a good watch and it does not only the naval side of WWII but a does a fair job on the land and air wars too.  It moves right along and kids will enjoy watching it.  Your kids will have a better understanding of what WWII was about and how it was fought for watching it. 

   I picked up a 5 DVD set that has every episode from the "Cheap Old DVD" bin at Walmart some years ago.  I don't know where you might find it today, but Googling for "Victory at Sea DVD" might turn something up.  

The video is all black and white.  Partly because color TV did not become widespread until the 1960s and largely because the color film of the day (Kodachrome) was so achingly slow, and only really worked out of doors on bright sunny days.  The available black and white film was much faster (more sensitive to light) and less fussy about exposure settings.  Even so, many of the video clips have the tops of everything burned in white and the sides and undercarriages solid black.  

Anyhow, if you can find it, your children will enjoy it and they will learn something. 

Pelosi suggests Biden not debate Trump on TV.

 Wow.  I (and lot of other people) expect the two presidential candidates to debate each other.  We have been doing this since Kennedy debated Nixon back in 1960.  Pelosi's suggestion to kill this year's debate strongly suggests that Pelosi fears that Biden is not up to debating Trump.  It is a reasonable fear.  But I think they have to debate, to pull out is a sign of weakness that everybody in the country will notice.  I saw that the Biden people said that Biden would indeed debate no matter what Pelosi thinks.  I think Biden made the right move there. 

So how effective was the Democrats TV only convention?

 So why do we hold political conventions.  Way back when, say John Kennedy's time, we chose the party's candidates at the convention.   Now we hold primary elections in every state to chose the party candidate, certainly more democratic, but it kinda took away the reason for conventions.  However, going to the national convention was so much fun for the delegates, that the parties still hold conventions, partly 'cause everyone has such a good time and partly hoping that TV coverage will win them votes.

   This year was a dry season, due to Corona virus, nobody went to the convention, it was all on TV.  So, did the Democrats convention say or do anything that won them votes?  I was not impressed, but then I am not a Democrat. 

Yellow Can Raid, slays 'em left and right

 The last can of Raid came in black can.  This Raid can is bright yellow.  And it is potent, like you would not believe.  I gave a couple of house flies a few squirts and got 'em.  Next morning, I find my rug covered in dead flies, must have been a hundred of 'em.  So bad I pulled out the vacuum cleaner and sucked 'em all up.  They must have added something to the insecticide to make it more potent.  Good for Raid.  The only good bug is a dead bug.