Yesterday Treasury Secretary Paulson proposed a big re-organization of the Federal bureaucracy that regulates banks, brokerages, thrifts and insurance companies, in short the financial industry. And in fact, the number of bureau do seem excessive. We have the FDIC, the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift regulation, the SEC, a commodities trading office, and probably more. Of these, the Federal Reserve is the most powerful, they can actually write checks, rather than just memo's and regulations. A check is something that makes people really pay attention.
However, more important than how the paper gets shuffled, is some basic financial policies. The financial system is doing good when it raises the money to build factories, roads, schools, hospitals, single family homes, or even finance the purchase of new cars. It is doing bad when it acts like casino gambling, merely swapping assets and "securities" back and forth between Wall St players like a poker game.
Policies for the financial industry should encourage the raising of capital and discourage gambling.
First new policy. Declare mortgages to be a deal between a borrower and a lender only. Lenders shall not sell or trade mortgages. The bank that writes a mortgage is required to keep it on their books until paid off. This rule would make banks evaluate the creditworthiness of the borrower and the market value of the property and get it right, because if they don't get it right it costs the lender real money. The sub prime crisis that is pushing the US into recession was caused by banks writing shaky mortgages and then selling them to gullible investors. So, prohibit trading in mortgages.
Second new policy. Business will keep just one set of books. Right now they keep one set of books showing great profit to impress investors, to make them buy the company's stock. The
other set of books shows how little money they made. They show this set of books to the taxman. This is even legal. One set of books is all we need. If the company made money, it should pay tax there on.
Third new policy. Lenders will quote interest rates in just one way, namely percent of original loan, per year. Right now, my little rural bank has a sign advertising rates on loans. Each interest rate is given two ways, differing by a tenth of a percent. If a little rural bank is quoting interest two ways, imagine how many ways the big city slicker banks can confuse the issue. There ought to be one standard way to quote interest rates to permit comparison shopping in a meaningful way.
Fourth new policy. Everything must be on the company/bank balance sheet. No more inventing fancy IOU's (mortgage backed securities) and not showing them as a liability on the balance sheet. They are liabilities, 'cause the holders can return them and demand cash. Big banks made their balance sheets look better with trickery that moved the fancy IOU's off the balance sheet.
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