Short for British Exit From EU. The Brits have set 23 June as the date for a nationwide referendum on pulling out of the EU. British bookies are offering 2:1 odds that Brexit will happen. The Conservative party prime minister will campaign to keep Britain in. He cannot get all the senior conservatives to support him. Heavy duty Conservatives like the mayor of London and the justice minister are in favor of getting out and have said so publicly.
Prime Minister Cameron went to Brussels, dickered, and came back with some concessions from the EU. Britain will be able to refuse to pay welfare to new immigrants until they have been in Britain for four years. There will be some poorly understood restrictions on immigration to Britain. It probably ain't enough. The Brits fear being overrun by foreigners and resent EU regulations on just about everything.
Problem for Her Majesty's Government. About one third of British exports go to the EU. Right now they go duty free since Britain is currently an EU member. If Britain pulls out, that stops and British exports to the EU will face full EU tariffs. Which means the end of that huge export market. The EU has 10% unemployment, which means plenty of EU suppliers who would be so pleased to pick up all the Brit's business after EU tariffs made the Brits noncompetitive.
I did see one clueless letter to the editor in the WSJ claiming that it ain't so, Britain could pull out and still enjoy EU tariff preferences. I don't believe that.
The Economist is clearly concerned, they see economic disaster, of the lights go out and everybody starves to death sort. They also checked with the bookies for odds. I think the Economist is onto something. Where do you go to replace one third of your export business? Canada? Australia? the US? Would we let them join NAFTA?
Britain is the second largest economy in the EU. If they pull out it will make the job of keeping the EU from falling apart harder. Actually, the EU has come a long way since 1945, they have passport-and-customs free travel between most EU countries, they have a single currency, they have EU wide regulations of things like food purity and labeling, electrical safety standards,building codes. They have a ways to go to become a United States of Europe, they have no EU wide foreign policy or armed forces, and the EU government in Brussels lacks a lot of powers that the US constitution gives to Washington.
I wish the Brits every kind of luck. They are gonna need it.
2 comments:
Don't for get that the UK did not switch over to the the Euro, deciding to keep its own currency. That has actually been a saving grace because if the UK had switched over to the Euro it wouldn't be doing as well as it is now.
I can see that should Brexit occur it would behoove the UK to join NAFTA, opening a market that is as big if not bigger than the rest of the EU. Having a common Anglosphere market might not be such a bad thing.
I never did understand how the various Euro governments gave up their power to print their own money when they have a cash flow problem. Greece for instance, would be feeling less pain if they could just print Drachma's to make payroll. Anyhow the Brits were smart enough to stick with their own currency which let's 'em inflate their currency to suit their own needs, rather than accept whatever the Germans want to do.
I would be happy to accept Britain into NAFTA just for old times sake. I assume the Canadians would be OK with it too. Dunno what the Mexicans think. Speculation: They might welcome the Brits into NAFTA for the calming effect it would have on the Americans, who throw their weight around a lot.
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